Grades and Engagement
Student-reported grade point average (GPA) is positively correlated with the five benchmarks, as well as with three additional scales that measure student-reported gains at their institution in three areas: general education, practical competence, and personal-social growth (Table 3). These patterns hold for both first-year and senior students. These correlations probably underestimate the link between grades and engagement, particularly for seniors, because GPA is cumulative over the student’s college career while engagement is typically measured over the current school year. While these analyses cannot determine the degree to which engagement promotes higher grades, or higher grades promote more intense engagement, the upshot is clear: higher engagement levels and higher grades go hand-in-hand.